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pretzel link : ウィキペディア英語版
pretzel link

In knot theory, a branch of mathematics, a pretzel link is a special kind of link. A pretzel link which is also a knot (i.e. a link with one component) is a pretzel knot.
In the standard projection of the (p_1,\,p_2,\dots,\,p_n) pretzel link, there are p_1 left-handed crossings in the first tangle, p_2 in the second, and, in general, p_n in the nth.
A pretzel link can also be described as a Montesinos link with integer tangles.
==Some basic results==

The (p_1,p_2,\dots,p_n) pretzel link is a knot iff both n and all the p_i are odd or exactly one of the p_i is even.〔Kawauchi, Akio (1996). ''A survey of knot theory''. Birkhäuser. ISBN 3-7643-5124-1〕
The (p_1,\,p_2,\dots,\,p_n) pretzel link is split if at least two of the p_i are zero; but the converse is false.
The (-p_1,-p_2,\dots,-p_n) pretzel link is the mirror image of the (p_1,\,p_2,\dots,\,p_n) pretzel link.
The (p_1,\,p_2,\dots,\,p_n) pretzel link is link-equivalent (i.e. homotopy-equivalent in ''S''3) to the (p_2,\,p_3,\dots,\,p_n,\,p_1) pretzel link. Thus, too, the (p_1,\,p_2,\dots,\,p_n) pretzel link is link-equivalent to the (p_k,\,p_,\dots,\,p_n,\,p_1,\,p_2,\dots,\,p_) pretzel link.〔
The (p_1,\,p_2,\,\dots,\,p_n) pretzel link is link-equivalent to the (p_n,\,p_,\dots,\,p_2,\,p_1) pretzel link. However, if one orients the links in a canonical way, then these two links have opposite orientations.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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